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Cardiology
A medical speciality called cardiology is dedicated to the identification, therapy, and control of disorders and diseases that impact the cardiovascular system, which comprises the heart and blood arteries. Cardiologists are specialised medical professionals that offer comprehensive care to patients with diseases affecting the heart. Blood circulation, which delivers oxygen and nutrients to the body’s tissues and organs, depends on the cardiovascular system. Cardiologists are essential in promoting heart health and treating a variety of cardiac disorders, such as:
Provided Services
- Coronary Artery Disease: Cardiologists diagnose and treat coronary artery disease, which occurs when the blood vessels supplying the heart become narrowed or blocked by fatty deposits (plaques). They may perform procedures such as coronary angiography or stenting to improve blood flow to the heart.
- Heart Failure: Cardiologists manage heart failure, a condition in which the heart's ability to pump blood efficiently is impaired. They prescribe medications, recommend lifestyle modifications, and monitor the condition to improve symptoms and quality of life.
- Arrhythmias: Cardiologists diagnose and treat abnormal heart rhythms or arrhythmias, which can range from mild palpitations to life-threatening irregular heartbeats. They may prescribe medications, perform procedures like cardiac ablation, or implant devices such as pacemakers or defibrillators to regulate the heart's rhythm.
- Valvular Heart Disease: Cardiologists evaluate and manage conditions affecting the heart valves, such as valve stenosis (narrowing) or regurgitation (leakage). They may recommend medications, perform minimally invasive valve repair or replacement surgeries, or advise on the timing of intervention.
- Hypertension: Cardiologists diagnose and manage high blood pressure (hypertension), a common condition that can increase the risk of heart disease. They provide lifestyle recommendations, prescribe antihypertensive medications, and monitor blood pressure levels to prevent complications.
- Congenital Heart Disease: Cardiologists specialize in diagnosing and managing heart conditions present at birth (congenital heart disease). They provide ongoing care, monitor heart function, and may perform corrective surgeries or interventions in collaboration with pediatric cardiologists for infants and children.
Cardiologists assess heart function and make diagnoses of cardiac diseases using a variety of diagnostic methods, such as electrocardiograms (ECGs), echocardiograms, stress tests, and cardiac imaging. To provide complete care and guarantee the best results for their patients, they collaborate closely with other medical specialists like cardiac surgeons, interventional radiologists, and cardiac rehabilitation specialists.
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